Archive for March, 2010

Ford 9N, 2N Replace fan belt

Sunday, March 21st, 2010

Here’s what I had to deal with.

Very little experience.

Ford 9N, 2N tractor. Likely a 44-47 2N (oval front radius rod) but not too sure as there is no serial number on the engine.

Dearborn 19-61 loader.

Front mounted distributor.

The belt: 5/8″ x 46 1/8″ part # 9N8620B3 which I ordered online at Yesterday’s Tractors, cost was about $9 + shipping.

Day 1: I got the tractor started and pulled it into the garage with rafters and parked it.

Day 2: I took 4 slotted-head bolts out of the hood by the steering wheel and 2 larger hex head bolts out of the front bottom of the hood, 1 on each side. I disconnected the gas line at the easiest spot close to the gas tank (gas line has been modified, no sediment bulb, just and inline fuel filter and shutoff).

I slipped my 1-ton chain hoist on a 25lb barbell bar and put it up in the rafters above the hood. I took some 700lb nylon strap and attached the hood to the hoist. One strap was toward the front of the hood wrapped around where the bend is and the other strap was at the steering wheel end. I attached both straps to the hook of the hoist so both were taught. The hoist itself was above the front end of the hood. It took some manuevering to get the hood off  with one person hoisting and the other on the tractor seat trying to get the hood to clear the steering wheel/dash and a rigid hydraulic pipe. After a bit of struggling and a few tries the hood was up off the tractor.

Next I see that the drive shaft of the loader needs to be out of the way in order to get the old fan belt off the crank pully (and new belt on). The new belt, by the way, was significantly thicker than the old belt which was so rotted and frayed and > 25 years old, I do not know how it hadn’t broke yet.

The front hydraulic pump which powers the Dearborn 19-61 loader is driven by the crankshaft pully on the engine.  There is a drive shaft from the loader. At the engine end of the loader drive shaft is a hub with 4 pins on the engine side of the hub. These 4 pins engage the crankshaft pully on the engine and power the loader pump. If this hub/drive shaft assembly for the loader was not in the way, changing the belt would now be easy as there is enough clearance to easily do so. Because the hub has these 4 pins, there is not enough room to get the old belt out, much less the new belt in.

Day 3: I removed the Vickers vane front pump from the tractor by removing the 2 bolts holding it and also the 2 smaller bolts at the flange on the back of the pump to the coupler. I then removed the coupler from the shaft by removing the remaining 2 bolts. Now I have the front pump hanging off the front of the tractor held on by a hydraulic hose on each side which I did not touch. I have the coupler off the tractor. The mounting bracket for the front pump is still on the tractor, it is connected by 2 bolts and a large pin thru the main loader frame tube which holds the front end of the loader to the front axle/ engine body.  I had mistakenly removed the 2 bolts holding the  front pump mounting bracket on Day 2 and was attemping to remove the pin before I realized I was going in the wrong direction. Luckily I didn’t get the pin out and just pounded it back in place. The bolts for some reason were very tough to take off because as I discoverd after I got them off, the threads on the nuts were being shredded as I was removing them. The bolt threads were fine except the ends.  New nuts would not go on the bolts so I corrected the threads with a 1/2″ x 13 die. I cleaned up a bunch of grease/oil/dirt on the tractor and put those bolts back in place with new nuts.  Somewhere around this time I jacked up the front end with a floor jack and put a jack stand under the engine block toward the front so that the front tires were now 2-3″ off the ground.

Now back to the fan belt. Now that I have the pump and coupler off the front, I have enough room to move the driveshaft to its maximum forward position where it is stopped by the hub with the 4 pins hitting the front axle/radiator support. There is still not enough room to even get the old belt off.

Next I removed the radiator so that I could access everything better. It was a great improvement with the radiator out of the way and much easier to see how much room I had to play with and get my hands in to the crankshaft pully. I wish I had done this sooner.  With this out of the way I could see there was enough room to remove the old belt, 1 pin at a time as I turned the shaft/hub clockwise to force the pin over the belt (a tight fit) one at a time. Now with the old belt off, I tried to put the new belt on. There is not enough room for this to happen. Now I look to gain more room to allow this to happen. The top right pin (when standing at the front pump looking at the engine, i.e. facing the back of the tractor) seemed to allow the most room.

There are 6 bolts that hold the front of the engine body to front axle/radiator support. If I can move this forward, I will increase the amount of room between the pins on the crankshaft hub and the crankshaft pully. The large pin that I mentioned earlier holds the pump mounting bracket to the main loader tubing, but the bracket is on both sides of the tubing connection plate and this will prevent the front axle support from moving very far foward regardless of the 6 bolts on the front axle support. There appears however to be enough play in the pump mounting bracket over tubing mounting plate that it might allow enough of a gap to take care of the fan belt issue.  

So I loosened all 6 of these bolts (engine crankcase to front axle support) and the front axle moved foward on it’s own as I did so. I loosened the 6 heavily grease covered bolts but did not come close to removing any of them.  Remember I had the engine block on a jack stand to support the rest of the tractor. Now I looked at the gap between the pins on the hub and the crankshaft pully and it had opened up probably 1/8″ wider. I put the new fan belt over the fan blades and in place and then tried to get it on, 1 pin at a time. I twisted the belt good so that the pin would try to slide inbetween the ridges on the belt. After some struggling, I got the belt past 1 pin. Now there were 3 more pins to get it over before it would be on the pully. The 2nd pin was like the first. The 3rd pin was harder as I had to twist much harder on the belt to get the pin in the groove of the belt so it could go past. With some serious effort I got it past the 3rd pin. The 4th pin was like the 3rd pin with some serious tweaking and counterclockwise twisting of the crankshaft with my other hand and eventually pushing past the pin with a strong wooden dowel and a lot of twisting of both the belt and the crankshaft in the opposite direction, it finally went through the gap.

That finally did it, the new belt was on. Now I just tightened up the 6 bolts and put the coupler and pump back on to the shaft and tractor and engaged the 4 pins into the same cranshaft pully holes that they came out of. Everything was back except the new belt was in place!

Now that I have the hood up and radiator off, I am going to do a minor tune up while it is so convenient and hope the tractor will still start and work when I’m done with it.

Below is a picture of the front pump removed, working on removing the coupler from the flange of the drive shaft.

Below is a picture of the 4 pins, gap, and crankshaft pully (before the old belt was removed).

Ford Tractor

Friday, March 19th, 2010

By the way, I think after doing more research that the tractor is a 2N btw 1944-1947 but I could be wrong. I haven’t yet located the seriel number on the engine (I don’t see one where it should be). Well this weekend I will take it apart some and do a little tuning up.

What to do with plantains?

Friday, March 19th, 2010

I picked up a couple of unripe green plantains at the Mexican market a couple weeks ago. I never had a plantain before and didn’t know what to do with it. I let them get ripe, so now I had to figure out what to do with these ripe plantains. After looking online some, I wanted to make plantain chips. So I cut one up into a bunch of chip size pieces and fried them in coconut oil. That didn’t work too well, they came out real mushy and would burn before they would get crisp (which none of them did). I ate most of those throughout that day and threw the rest out. No wonder every website said to use green plantains for plantain chips. Now a few days later, the remaining plantain was half black. I went online again looking for what do to with a ripe plantain and found a recipe for Plátanos Maduros. I looked at a bunch of other ideas too and decided to cut the plantain into 1/2″ thick slices and cook over medium heat in 1 tablespoon of coconut oil (or a little less). I got each side golden brown and turned the heat down and cooked for about 10 minutes total. I took them out of the pan and onto a paper towel and added cinnamon and some lime juice.  This was a delicious, good looking treat and will definately be what I do next time I have more ripe plantains!

Ford 8N won’t start

Saturday, March 13th, 2010

Is it an 8N or a 9N? Who cares… won’t start. I haven’t run it in 2 years. I did all the usual stuff:

1-charge battery (6 volt)

2- drain old gas (none)

3-clean spark plugs with wire brush

4-add new gas

5-make sure gas is flowing down to carburetor

-try to start it. No luck.

Checked the plugs and they are dry.

New day with a fresh charge on battery, here’s what I did: drain leftover new gas into gas can. Remove elbow from carburetor, it is clean, put it back on (didn’t need to do this). Unscrew hose clamp holding air tube to carburetor. Unbolt carburetor (two top nuts). Quickly look it over (still connected to the tractor throttle and choke). Carb looks okay, no obvious problem, put it back on. Reattach fuel line from gas tank, add gas into tank, unscrew fuel line at carb again to make sure gas is flowing down good. Once it’s coming down full flow, reattach it to carb. Leave air hose off. Spray starting fluid into carb thru air inlet, try to start, nothing. Do it again, nothing. Do it again, nothing. Spray starting fluid, into air tube from the carb end toward the air filter end, put it on loosly as some starting fluid is dripping out. Set the throttle to about 3/4 full gas, full choke, try to start, and it fires right up and stays running fine for 10 minutes until I shut it off. Start it again a few minutes later with no choke and 1/4 on the gas throttle and it fires right up.

Next time, step 6 will be, disconnect air tube from carb, spray starting fluid into air tube toward air filter, reattach loosly, set throttle at 3/4 and full choke and try to start.

It sure does sound good to hear it running.

Coulter pine transplanting

Thursday, March 4th, 2010

I moved a Coulter pine the other day that had been in the ground for about 10 years +/-

It never did that well and has a trunk only about 1/2 inch diameter and probably 2 feet tall. It was usually not that healthy looking, but recently it started looking better than ever.

Digging it up, I saw that it was pretty much strangled by roots from nearby Arizona cypress and Eldarica Pine (Mondell pine). The roots were incredibly thick especially considering the other trees were about 20+ feet away (they are about 30 years old though).

I dug a good size ring about 2 feet deep around the whole tree leaving a large rootball area. Digging was tough through the roots and also because the roots were so thick that they really prevented much water from absorbing into the soil so it was pretty dry even after 8 inches of rain in the last month or so which to my mind was pretty incredible.

After I had the root ball encircled with a 2 foot deep trench, there was really no way to dig it out with a shovel because of all the roots of the nearby trees and the hard ground. So, I resorted to my rock moving tricks and picked up an 8 foot log and jammed it in the trench and used it as a pry bar to break the root ball free. The final product weighed about 200 pounds, too much for me to lift out of the hole. I used a hand size garden fork and scraped enough dirt off the ball to lighten to load to about 150 pounds and lifted it out. It was too big to fit in a 15 gallon pot so I wrapped it in a plastic bag an loaded it in the truck. I transplanted it the next day.

If it survives my transplant job, it will be much happier as it now has nothing to compete with (except gophers, but I am working on that problem!)

Eggs zucchini, onion, and collard greens in coconut oil

Thursday, March 4th, 2010

This makes a nice size serving.

2 whole eggs + 2 egg whites, scramble, cook in coconut oil.

3 collard green leaves thinly sliced (like wide noodles)

1 zucchini cut down the middle lengthwise then sliced

1/3 sweet onion, roughly chopped.

Take these and cook just till hot in coconut oil.

Add eggs back in and warm up.

Can add cheese on this if desired. Also could use other vegetables…. red pepper, mushrooms, etc.

Coconut encrusted salmon wrapped in collard greens

Thursday, March 4th, 2010

Made this up tonight.

Defrost a salmon fillet.

Place fillet in glass cooking dish on top of a large collard green leaf turned upside down (so it holds all the juice in).

Drench salmon in melted coconut oil and rub in.

Add salt, pepper, dill weed, minced red onion, and shredded coconut to both sides of salmon.

Sprinkle 2 sliced carrots around.

Wrap another collard green leaf over the top.

Bake in oven. I did 350F for 25 minutes with the lid on the dish and it was a little overdone. Adjust as necessary. Still it was good. Serve with lots of lemon. Be sure to eat the collard greens, they are delicious with the lemon.

Also serve with peas, brown rice, and large spinach salad.